The Nazarite Vow
Posted by RazorsKissJan 5
What in the world is a Nazarite Vow, you might ask?
Quote:
Naz”a*rite, n.
A Jew bound by a vow to leave the hair uncut, to abstain from
wine and strong drink, and to practice extraordinary purityof life and devotion, the obligation being for life, or for a
certain time. The word is also used adjectively.
Additionally, they are prohibited from any contact with a dead body.
The word used for “Nazarite” is based upon the Hebrew verb “rzn”, transliterated as “Nazar”, which means “to dedicate, consecrate, separate”. It is commonly used to indicate that someone is living as a Nazarite.
Further, another form (noun) is the Hebrew “ryzn”, transliterated as “Naziyr” – this form means “consecrated or devoted one” – interestingly, it also means “untrimmed”, as in a vine.
Who were Nazarites, in the Bible?
The first one mentioned in the Bible is the famous Samson, the Judge. His story can be found in Judges 13-16..
Samson was a Nazarite from birth. You can read more about his life, and
his story above – in fact, I’d suggest it. It’s a very interesting
story. He’s the Superman of the Bible – but that never helped him, when
it came to doing the right thing.
The second Biblical Nazarite was Samuel, the first Prophet. He also was
consecrated from birth. He was the last Judge, and crowned Israel’s
first earthly king. He was raised by a priest, and was conceived due to
the prayers of his mother, who promised to give him to God, should she
bear a child. Samuel is also, incidentally, the only person (besides
Jesus, of course) in the Bible to visit the world again after his own
death.
To read about Samuel… read the books 1st Samuel, and 2nd Samuel.
The third Biblical Nazarite was John the Baptist, of whom Jesus said
“Among them that are born of women there hath not risen a greater than
John the Baptist”. High praise indeed, coming from the Son of God! John
was also consecrated from birth. He was born to a priest – and he was
Jesus’ cousin. John was the promised forerunner of the Messiah, who
pointed all toward Him. John baptized Jesus. In short, this was one
awesome guy. A bit odd, though. He wore camel-hair clothes, ate only
locusts and honey, and lived out in the desert! His favorite sermon was
“Repent, for the kingdom of Heaven is at hand!”.
That’s all well and good, but so what?
The Nazarite Vow, like many other things in the Bible, was a
foreshadowing of the decision required to become a New Testament
disciple. Don’t get the connection? Let me explain.
Did you know the Nazarite Vow is explicitly mentioned, and detailed in the book of Numbers?
1. A Nazarite can “eat nothing that is made of the vine tree, from the kernels even to the husk” (v. 4)
2. A Nazarite cannot let a “razor come upon his head: until the days be fulfilled” (v.5)
3. A Nazarite, during the days of his separation, “shall come at no dead body” (v.6)
Ok? What’s that have to do with anything?
What did Jesus tell his disciples, when He called them to follow Him?
The recurring principle was “sacrifice”. He told every single disciple
to give up their livelihoods, and follow Him! All 12 did. The decision to follow Christ is, at it’s very essence, a vow. Every Biblical vow to God, in order to underscore it’s importance, involves sacrifice.
As Ecclesiastes says:
Quote:
“When thou vowest a vow unto God, defer not to pay it; for he hath no pleasure in fools: pay that which thou vowest.”
God takes vows seriously.
The first component of the vow:
Sacrifice.
Wine, in the Bible, is a symbol of joy – like most things that are
good, to be a child of God requires sacrifice. In this case, the
sacrifice is of joy.
“If any man will come after me, let him deny himself” (Luke 9:23)
The second component of the vow:
Shame.
Long hair on a man indicates shame, in the Bible. Also, imagine, an
entire LIFETIME without a haircut? You’d look very, very unkempt. Very,
very long hair… like, dragging the ground. Imagine how different
someone like that would look. Back in the day, the “older generation”
looked askance at “the hippies”, due to their long hair, and generally
unkempt appearance. Just IMAGINE an entire lifetime of that – and worse!
The third component of the vow:
Separation from death.
Remember, the whole world is dead, in its sin. We were cursed with
death, in repayment for our sins. A Nazarite vows to wholly exempt
himself from every contact with death. It is not their concern.
Remember this?
“Follow me; and let the dead bury their dead” (Matthew 8:22)
Conclusion:
The Nazarite vow was yet another way for God to point us toward the
correct way to Himself. The Bible is absolutely chock full of types,
illustrations, examples, and directions – all of which are designed to
point us directly at the face of God. All 3 lifetime Nazarites were
extraordinary people. One was the strongest man who ever lived, a
Judge, and singlehandedly defended his entire nation from another. The
next was a Judge, annointed the first King of Israel, and spoke
directly with God. The third, as we said earlier, was called the
greatest man ever born of a woman. A very impressive record, wouldn’t
you say?
Something to close with, though.
Directly after Jesus’ glowing recommendation of John, he added something we should pay close, close attention to.
“Truly I say to you, among those born of women there has not arisen anyone greater than John the Baptist! Yet the one who is least in the kingdom of heaven is greater than he. – Matthew 11:11.
Catch that? If you are a child of the King, you are already greater
than the most righteous man ever born of a woman. That’s saying
something, when God took two previous prophets of His directly to Heaven, without dying, because they were so righteous. Why are we greater?
Quote:
Not by works of righteousness which we have done, but according to his
mercy he saved us, by the washing of regeneration, and renewing of the
Holy Ghost; Which he shed on us abundantly through Jesus Christ our
Saviour; That being justified by his grace, we should be made heirs
according to the hope of eternal life – Titus 3:5-7
The Nazarite vow is just a big sign, pointing to future discipleship,
and explaining it’s principles. That doesn’t mean, however, that it
isn’t important, or a worthy topic of study. Everything in scripture is
designed to point us toward God. This is no exception.
12 comments
Comment by Rey on January 14, 2005 at 11:47 pm
Good stuff. I would even submit to you that the Nazarite’s vow is not only a symbol of discipleship but extra devotion to the Lord. It wasn’t a requirement like the rest of the Law…it was a period of time where the person would dedicate themselves to be Extra Dedicated. Perhaps you can even make a connection of thought with that Extra Dedication when a person can choose to marry but instead decide to be extra devoted to the Lord and not marry.
Good stuff.
Comment by John on July 4, 2005 at 7:10 am
Thanks for info. I’m trying to learn all I can about “Nazarite” because yesterday in prayer I very distinctly heard God say to mec that I am to be a Nazarite, a word I have never before really thought about, ever. I take it seriously. I want to honor God. I do not want to get lost in the superficial sense of the word, nor do I want to ignore anything God is requiring me to do. I get that I am to be seprate for God and His kingdom. I also get that Jesus said when we fast we should keep it to ourselves and make a point of “looking good,” even well groomed. So I don’t want to get lost in appearance. Back in the day, If you were a Nazarite everyone knew you were a Nazarite by your appearance. I believe Jesus would say to me, “everyone will know you are a Nazarite by your fruit.”
Comment by tata on November 28, 2006 at 10:16 am
a lot of people claim to be christians but scorn the dreads of Africans who take this vow. letts read and understand the Bible whole heartedly rather than blindly criticizing the righteous. thanks for the insight
Comment by Greg Wiest on July 26, 2007 at 9:57 am
Samuel came back from the dead not sampson. Correction for your piece.
Greg
Comment by Robert Messler on September 30, 2007 at 8:32 pm
Question. Is it appropiate for a Christian to tak a vow such as a Nazirite vow? thanks. R Messler tipsy21@aol.com
Comment by RazorsKiss on October 2, 2007 at 7:49 am
As with most Old Testament examples, I’m fairly sure that it was a pointer, to direct us to the Savior.
I don’t think that it’s necessarily _in_appropriate to take such a vow – but I do think that a steady diet of prayer and study would be much more beneficial than a diet of locusts and honey, don’t you?
I know there’s more to it – but I think it makes the case. My suggestion would be to concentrate on a steady habit of prayer and study, instead of the observance of such a vow.
Comment by R. Messler on October 20, 2007 at 2:11 pm
[Comment ID #200047 Will Be Quoted Here]
Thankyou for your comments. R. Messler
Comment by Brooke Lyman on December 2, 2007 at 1:32 am
Greetings;
I enjoyed your detailed explanation of the Nazarite Vow. Jesus Christ came from Nazareth, thus known as Jesus of Nazareth. Many believe he had long hair etc. (Nazarite Vow) because they know he was from Nazareth, thus he must have been a Nazaite. My mother reared me from chidhood teaching me that Jesus took the “Nazarite Vow.” As I’ve grown older studying Bible Doctrine, I have yet to find any scripture in the context of chapter and verse that reads Jesus Christ took the vow and lived as a Nazarite. A similar controversy is whether Mary Magdalene was a repentant prostitute. Again, where in the context of a chapter and verse does the Bible specifically read that the Mary referred to as Mary Magdalene was a prostitute. There are several different Marys mentioned in the New Testament. Much has been discussed and written about these two subjects. I am open to have the scriptures pointed out to me where the Bible(the book, chapter and verse within it’s own context) mentions that Jesus was a Nazarite and Mary Magdalene was a prostitute.
Respectfully yours;
Brooke Lyman
Comment by RazorsKiss on December 2, 2007 at 3:55 pm
I didn’t mention either of those. Why do you bring them up?
Comment by Zach on December 11, 2007 at 4:35 pm
Jesus, coming from Nazareth, would have been known as the Nazarene, not a Nazarite.
Comment by patricia walters on February 16, 2010 at 11:10 am
A rabbi told me that before the vow the head was shaved as well as the beard and afterwards too.
I don’t see that you mentioned this in your explanation. As well as the ritual mikvah.
Please clarify,
thank,
pat
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[…] this child would be dedicated to God – a vow called the “Nazarite” vow, discussed previously on this blog. She is told 1) That she *will* conceive. 2) She is told to be careful not to eat […]